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Charles Eden was born in 1673 in England and died March 17,
1722 at Eden House, North Carolina. Eden was governor of North
Carolina (1714-22). He spent most of his appointed term as governor
attempting to curb the threat of pirates, the most powerful of
which at this time was Edward Teach ("Blackbeard").
Eden offered him the royal pardon if he would give himself up,
whereupon he surrendered with twenty of his followers, but he
soon returned to his old habits.
Eden was rumoured to have a close personal relationship with
Blackbeard and to have shared in his loot. Edward Mosely, a prominent
colonist, declared that the governor could raise an armed posse
to arrest honest men, but could not raise a similar force to
apprehend Teach. For his accusations, Mosely was arrested, fined
£100, and debarred from holding office for three years.
Teach took over an island on the Carolina coast and set himself
up as almost a prince, taxing the traders throughout his realm.
The Carolinians despaired of help from their own governor, and
got a small army from the governor of Virginia which killed Blackbeard
in 1718.
In 1719 Eden gave to the council a full account of his dealings
with the pirate, which was approved by them. In 1718, Eden had
been made Landgrave of Carolina, a hereditary nobility
provided for in the Fundamental Constitutions, written for the
colony by John Locke. Despairing of any help from
North Carolina's do-nothing Royal Governor Charles Eden, Christopher
Butler and other citizens of coastal North Carolina appealed
to Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood for aid. The resulting
dispatch of the Royal Navy brought an end to Blackbeard. Christopher
Butler was reprimanded by the courts more than once for his outspoken
opinions of Governor Charles Eden.
Christopher Butler III, the son of Christopher II and Henrietta
Butler, was called in contemporary records, "Christopher
the Mariner." In 1701 he was a collector, a minor official
in St. Paul's Parish Church in Chowan County, North Carolina.
He married Sarah Stepney, the daughter of John Stepney with whom
his father had so many legal involvements. Thereafter he enjoyed
a colorful career in Chowan County which may be traced in the
records. It begins Saturday, April 2, 1720 when Christopher Butler
was fined "for swearing one oath."
On October 29, 1722 he appeared again in court "for Breach
of the Peace and Scandalous Speeches uttered against the late
governor and other Publick Officers of the Government."
Christopher threw himself on the mercy of the court and was given
"a very severe reprimand" and dismissed with court
costs. The document as we have it doesn't say what he said against
the late governor, but it is easy enough to guess.
Governor Charles Eden had died March 11, 1722, the last Landgrave
of North Carolina. He was rumored to have been a friend of Edward
Teach, the infamous BlackBeard, and to have shared in Teach's
loot. In 1717 Governor Eden pardoned Teach and released him on
promise of good behavior, later justifying this act to the council.
Teach took over an island on the Carolina coast and set himself
up as almost a prince, taxing the traders throughout his realm.
The Carolinians (Christopher Butler among them), unable to
get help from their own governor obtained a small army from Governor
Spotswood of Virginia to go in and eliminate BlackBeard. Christopher
Butler was a mariner, meaning that he made his living by trading
by sea up and down the coastal colonies; pirates were his mortal
enemies, and he surely had plenty to say for the man who pardoned
BlackBeard.
Christopher, along with his sons, Jacob Butler and Job Butler,
are mentioned as privates on the muster roll of Captain Edward
Vail's company, November 25, 1754. Finally a certain Christopher
Butler was bonded in October 1749 in the case of Elizabeth Bennett
who had given birth to an illegitimate child. The name of the
child is not known, nor is it clear which of the two Christopher's
(father or son) who were alive at the time is meant.
The will of Christopher Butler the Mariner (dated 1763) gives
him as the father of the wife of Samuel Dunscomb, and of Jacob
Butler, Mary Butler, Sarah Butler and, from other sources he
is known to be the father of David Butler (d. 1749), the father
of Job Butler by Mary Haughton.
Job Butler's will (1794) in Chowan County gives his wife's
name as Mary and mentions no other heirs.
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