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Loyalist Cdr: |
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![]() aka Baldwin's Old Field, near present-day Clarkton. Brig. Gen. John Butler had missed his chance to rescue Governor Thomas Burke, and he missed his chance to capture Maj. James Craig and his forces at Livingston's Creek on September 23rd. He knew that the Loyalists would be coming back to the upper Cape Fear River area to return home, so he planned to retaliate against the men who had committed the raid on Hillsborough and had transported their prisoners to Wilmington. Maj. James Craig, the occupying commandant of Wilmington, received intelligence that Brig. Gen. Butler and his army had gathered near Brown Marsh in Bladen County. Maj. Craig sent Maj. Daniel Manson with 180 Provincials from Wilmington to escort Col. Duncan Ray and his Loyalists as far as Brown Marsh. When the Provincials and Loyalists arrived, Maj. Manson divided his forces and placed guides with each element. Three groups were to strike Brig. Gen. Butler's camp from different angles - the Royal North Carolina Regiment, Col. Duncan Ray's Anson County Militia, and Fanning's Regiment under the command of Capt. Stephen Holloway. This plan quickly fell apart when the guides became lost in the Brown Marsh. Maj. Manson and Capt. Holloway were able to move out of the swamp and to get into position, but Col. Ray's men were lost. They could be heard moving through the swamp, breaking brush and getting tangled in vines and bushes. The Patriots heard all this and set up a defensive position facing the swamp. Unaware of all this, Maj. Manson ordered the attack to begin before sunrise. Brig. Gen. Butler was facing the swamp where he had heard the noisy Loyalists under Col. Duncan Ray, and he did not expect an attack on his flanks. When Maj. Manson fired the first volley, Brig. Gen. Butler assumed that the British had field pieces and he ordered retreat. As before, Col. Robert Mebane did not retreat and repeated what he had done succesfully at Lindley's Mill - he disobeyed Brig. Gen. Butler's order and continued to fight. Col. Thomas Owen's Bladen County Militia joined him and fought until they were overpowered and forced to retreat. In less than an hour, the Loyalists were in possession of the Patriot's camp. They had lost three killed and five wounded. The Patriots reported that they had lost three killed and two wounded. However, Maj. Manson wrote to Maj. James Craig in Wilmington that "The Rebels were completely dispers'd, leaving twenty dead & five & twenty prisoners. They had also a number of wounded who in the darkness of the night got off. We took between 30 & 40 horses but the militia the next day got upwards of a hundred more who were running loose in the woods." In his 1832 pension application, Isaac Rainey (S4545) asserts: "....he was marched to a place called Browns Marsh where he says he was in another engagement with the British in the night time for more than an hour; and that 7 or 10 American were killed and about 60 head of horses; and 35 of the British were said to have been killed at said battle. He says Colonel [William] Moore being a member of the Legislature of North Carolina returned home; and that Captain [Spillsby] Coleman's company was attached to or placed under the command of Colonel [Thomas] Owen...." In his 1832 pension application, John Secrest (S3875) asserts: "about the month of July, I volunteered in Capt. Charles Polks company of horsemen and marched to Col. [Robert} Smiths troops, Joseph Graham was Major. We marched from Mecklenburg on towards Salisbury leaving Salisbury to the left going down to Cross Creek, thence to Wilmington which was then in possession of the British. We encamped near the town. On the opposite side of the river there was a body of our militia infantry posted. While at this place a party of about forty or fifty men, including myself, under Capt. Polk were sent out against a body of Tories who lay near the Brown Marsh and they killed one man and my horse." |
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Brig. Gen. John Butler - Commanding Officer Hillsborough District Militia, led by Brig. Gen. John Butler, with the following units: Orange County Regiment of Militia detachment led by Lt. Col.
Robert Mebane and Maj. William Cage, with at least four (4) known
companies, led by: Bladen County Regiment of Militia detachment led by Col. Thomas
Owen and Col. Thomas Robeson, Jr., with four (4) known companies,
led by: Caswell County Regiment of Militia detachment of five (5)
known companies, led by: Duplin County Regiment of Militia detachment of two (2) known
companies, led by: Guilford County Regiment of Militia detachment of two (2)
known companies, led by: Randolph County Regiment of Militia detachment of two (2)
known companies, led by: Montgomery County Regiment of Militia detachment of one (1)
known company, led by: Brunswick County Regiment of Militia detachment led by Col.
Edward Wingate, with at least one (1) known company, led by: Mecklenburg County Regiment of Militia detachment of one (1)
known company, led by: |
Maj. Daniel Manson - Commanding Officer Royal North Carolina Regiment, led by Maj. Daniel Manson, with 180 men Royal North Carolina Militia of Anson County, led by Col. Duncan Ray Fanning's Regiment detachment of one (1) known company, led
by: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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