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Loyalist Cdr: |
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Killed: |
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Wounded: |
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Captured: |
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| Old District: |
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Present County: |
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![]() aka Battle of the Tory Camps, possibly Edisto Swamps. Meanwhile, the various Patriot leaders chasing Maj. William Cunningham came together at Bull Swamp, where Brig. Gen. Andrew Pickens assumed personal command of the expedition. Bull Swamp flows into the north fork of the Edisto River not far below the town of North. Maj. Cunningham was known to be hiding out in the Edisto River swamps within ten miles of Orangeburg. Sometime around December 20, 1781, Brig. Gen. Pickens led his troops across the Edisto River and attacked the Loyalist camps one morning at sunrise. In this engagement, the Patriots were again outmaneuvered by their wily opponent. Maj. Cunningham had stationed his troops in scattered camps all along the river, instead of herding them together into one location. Brig. Gen. Pickens' men took the first camp completely by surprise and killed nearly every Loyalist in it, leaving a total of twenty enemy dead. This spread the alarm to the rest of the camps, allowing most of the enemy to escape. Maj. Cunningham got away by swimming his horse across the Edisto River and making his way down the country to Charlestown. This was the end of "The Bloody Scout" of Maj. William Cunningham and Col. Hezekiah Williams. A short time later, William Cunningham reached the safety of Charlestown, and his horse Ringtail died of fatigue due to the long pursuit. It was said that Cunningham displayed more grief for his horse than for all the widows and orphans he left in the Ninety-Six District. Ringtail was given a funeral with full military honors. This engagement near Orangeburg is mentioned only in the accounts of veterans; it has completely escaped the notice of historians. The participants in this affair referred to it as the battle of the Edisto River or the battle of the Tory Camps. |
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SC 3rd Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Brig. Gen. Andrew Pickens with the following known units: Little River District Regiment detachment led by Col. James Dillard, with unknown number of men Roebuck's Battalion of Spartan Regiment detachment of one
(1) known company, led by: Fairfield Regiment detachment of one (1) known company, led
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Maj. William Cunningham, with unknown number of Loyalists - - - - - |
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