The American Revolution in South Carolina

Flat Rock

July 20, 1780


Patriot Cdr:

Capt. William Richardson Davie
British Cdr:

Unk
Killed:

Unk
Killed:

Unk
Wounded:

Unk
Wounded:

Unk
Captured:

0
Captured:

Unk
Old District: 

Camden District
Present County:

Kershaw County

Capt. William Richardson Davie in command of his Patriots attacked and captured a British supply column a few miles from the fort. Davie carried off as much of the supplies he could and burned the rest.


Born in England in 1756, William Richardson Davie came to South Carolina when he was eight years old. His uncle William Richardson, a minister in the Waxhaws area, had adopted and raised him. Davie went to Princeton College and then set up a law practice in Salisbury, North Carolina. In 1777, he was commissioned as a major in Gen. Allen Jones's militia and served for three months. Then, he helped to raise a troop of dragoons under Count Kasimir Pulaski.

In 1779, Davie was commissioned a Captain in the Camden District Regiment and was seriously wounded at the battle of Stono Ferry in June of 1779. He returned home to recover. In 1780, he expended his entire estate to raise a cavalry troop in the Waxhaws, and it was again attached to the Camden District Regiment. Later in 1780, he was promoted to brigade major on staff to Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter.

After the Fall of Charleston, Capt. William Richardson Davie was given the mission to harrass British communications between their posts at Hanging Rock and Camden. His dragoons were often reinforced by SC militia under Maj. Robert Crawford (Turkey Creek Regiment), thirty-five (35) Catawba warriors under their chief General Newriver, and a part of the Mecklenburg, NC militia commanded by Lt. Col. Heaggins.

The British had thought that they would be able to forage from the local inhabitants, but the continued attacks denied them that source of provisions. The posts at Hanging Rock and Rocky Mount had to rely on supplies from Camden. Capt. Davie learned of a convoy coming from Camden and he rode with some of his men to intercept these supplies. He left his camp on the evening of July 20th and rode around the left flank of Hanging Rock and laid an ambush on the Camden Road, about five miles south of Hanging Rock at a location called Flat Rock.

The convoy was "captured with little trouble, the spirits provisions and waggons being destroyed, the escorts and waggoners were mounted on the captured horses, and about dark the party commenced its retreat."

Known Patriot Participants

Known British/Loyalist Participants
Camden District Regiment detachment of one (1) known company, led by:
- Capt. William Richardson Davie

Unknown

-



© 2008 - J.D. Lewis - PO Box 1188 - Little River, SC 29566 - All Rights Reserved