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![]() aka Wright's Bluff. Brig. Gen. Francis Marion and his Patriots joined with Continentals under Lt. Col. Henry Lee laid siege to the fort. A Maham Tower (designed and constructed by Lt. Col. Hezekiah Maham) was constructed and used successfully by the Patriots. On April 14th, Lt. Col. Henry Lee, reinforced with a regiment of North Carolina Continentals, met up with Brig. Gen. Marion near Fort Watson, and the next day they laid siege by cutting off British access to Scott Lake. Brig. Gen. Marion placed Capt. Robert McCottry (might've been William McCottry) and his riflemen to watch over the water supply, and Maj. Michael Rudolph was detached with Lee's Legion Cavalry to watch for any movements of the enemy, perhaps coming from Georgetown. Lt. McKay had plenty of food and ammunition and the morale of his men was very high. He had men to dig a well inside the stockade for water, then dug a trench from the lake to fill it. Since the fort was so well built and protected, he refused all offers to surrender, waiting for reinforcements, which had to be coming sooner or later. Brig. Gen. Marion had problems from the onset - some of his men came down with Smallpox, which severely tainted his men's morale, those who didn't get it. Then, bickering arose among his officers and morale plunged even further. Since they had no artillery, Lt. Col. Hezekiah Maham suggested a way to take the fort, and his dragoons began construction of his idea - soon to be known throughout the American continent as the Maham Tower. For five days, his men felled and notched many trees out of sight from the fort. On the night of April 22nd, his men assembled a 40-foot tall, oblong tower, which was higher than Fort Watson's rampart. The front of the tower was reinforced with a shield of timber. At daylight of April 23rd, Capt. McCottry's riflemen climbed the tower and began firing into the fort through loopholes in the floor. The men inside the fort crawled around attempting to avoid being shot. With the fort's men thus occupied, Patriot volunteers ran around outside to clear the abatis surrounding the fort. When Lt. McKay saw the results of this and the Patriots readying to charge the fort, Lt. McKay raised the white flag. The terms of surrender were quite generous for the times. The officers were granted paroles, kept their swords, and were able to take their baggage with them to Charlestown, where they were to await regular exchange. Brig. Gen. Marion then destroyed the fort that had been a thorn in the side of all Patriots since the fall of Charlestown almost a year earlier. He and Lt. Col. Lee then marched their men to the High Hills of the Santee for a much needed rest. |
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Brig. Gen. Francis Marion - Commanding Officer Berkeley County Regiment detachment led by Col. Richard Richardson,
Jr., with six (6) known companies, led by: Horry's Light Dragoons led by Lt. Col. Peter Horry, with four
(4) known companies, led by: Kershaw Regiment detachment led by Lt. Col. James Postell,
with two (2) known companies, led by: Lower Craven County Regiment detachment led by Col. Hugh Giles,
with one (1) known company, led by: Cheraws District Regiment detachment led by Lt. Col. Lemuel
Benton, with one (1) known company, led by: Georgetown District Regiment detachment led by Maj. Alexander
Swinton, with one (1) known company, led by: Kingstree Regiment detachment led by Col. Archibald McDonald with unknown number of men Maham's Light Dragoons detachment led by Lt. Col. Hezekiah Maham, with unknown number of men Nottoway County Volunteers (VA) detachment led by Capt. Charles Troy Lee's Legion of Continentals led by Lt. Col. Henry Lee with
200 men in the following known companies: 1st NC Regiment of Continentals led by Maj. Pinketham Eaton with 115 men Maryland Light Company led by Capt. Edward Oldham Total Patriot Forces - 400 |
Lt. James McKay - Commanding Officer 64th Regiment of Foot - 78 men Provincial Light Infantry - 36 men Total British/Loyalist Forces - 114 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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