North Carolina in the American Civil War

Known Military Forts in North Carolina

Fort Name

County

CSA/Union

Year(s)

Known CSA / NC Units Here

Comments

Fort Allen

Craven

CSA

Unfinished

-
1862, became Fort Branch.

Fort Amory

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
South of New Bern near James City on Trent River.

Fort Anderson

Brunswick

CSA

1863-1865

1st NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery,
36th NC Regiment,
3rd NC Battalion-Light Artillery,
40th NC Regiment,
10th NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery,
Capt. Abner A. Moseley's Company,
2nd NC Battalion-Local Defense, Company B,
Capt. John W. Galloway's Company,
Capt. William J. McDugald's Company
Was Fort St. Philip.

Fort Anderson

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
Directly across the Neuse River from New Bern.

Fort Astor

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

-
South of New Bern on north bank of Trent River.

Fort Bartow

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

8th NC Regiment,
17th NC Regiment (1st Organization) - Companies I & L,
31st NC Regiment
On Roanoke Island. Captured by Union in Feb. 1862 and renamed to Fort Foster.

Fort Benjamin

Carteret

Union

1862-1865

-
Redoubt on South side of Newport River to guard the Newport Barracks. aka Fort Ripley.

Fort Blanchard

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

-
Western Roanoke Island. Captured by Union in Feb. 1862, and renamed to Fort Parke.

Blowing Rock Fort

Watauga

Union

1865

-
At Blowing Rock.

Boone Court House Fort

Watauga

Union

1865

-
Stoneman Raid of March 1865 occupied Court House.

Boyle's Mill Redoubt

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
Between Battery Worth and Fort Wessells on west side of town of Plymouth. Union blew it up in April 1864.

Fort Branch

Brunswick

CSA

1863-1864

10th NC Regiment, Company F,
40th NC Regiment, 2nd Company H
At Smithville. Was Ft. Johnston. Renamed to Ft. Pender.

Fort Branch

Martin

CSA

1862-1865

10th NC Regiment, Companies B, G, H,
65th NC Regiment, Companies A, F,
17th NC Regiment (2nd Organization),
42nd NC Regiment, Companies B, E, F,
1st NC Regiment-Jr. Reserves,
Capt. William R. Bass's Company
Near Hamilton at Rainbow Banks on the Roanoke River.

Fort Brown

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

-
Location not known.

Fort Burnside

Dare

Union

1862-1865

-
North end of Roanoke Island.

Fort Campbell

Brunswick

CSA

1862-1865

1st NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery - Company B,
36th NC Regiment - Company K,
40th NC Regiment - Company F,
10th NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery,
2nd NC Battalion-Local Defense - Co. B,
Capt. William R. Bass's Company,
Capt. John W. Galloway's Company
aka Battery Campbell. On Oak Island.

Fort Campbell

New Hanover

CSA

1863-1865

-
South of Wilmington. Was Fort Gun Battery.

Fort Caswell

Brunswick

CSA

1861-1865

1st NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery - Cos. A, C, D,
10th NC Regiment - Co. F,
36th NC Regiment - 2nd Co. A, E, 3rd Co. G, K,
3rd NC Battalion-Light Artillery - Co. C,
40th NC Regiment - Co. E, F, 2nd Co. H,
10th NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery,
Capt. Abner A. Moseley's Company,
2nd NC Battalion-Local Defense - Co. B,
2nd NC Regiment - 1st Co. A,
4th NC Regiment - Co. A,
18th NC Regiment - Co. C,
20th NC Regiment - Cos. C, H, K,
Capt. William R. Bass's Company,
Capt. William S. DeVane's Company,
Capt. John W. Galloway's Company
On Oak Island.

Fort Cerris

Beaufort

Union

1862-1865

-
Manned by the US Navy.

Fort Chase

Craven

Union

1862-1864

-
Near Fort Anderson, at Bridgeton.

Citadel Fort

Beaufort

Union

1862-1864

-
Defending the town of Washington.

Fort Clark

Dare

CSA

1861

Capt. William A. Duke's Company,
Capt. Granville C. Luke's Company
Southwest end of Hatteras Island.

Fort Cobb

Pasquotank

CSA

1861-1862

-
Cobb Point at Elizabeth City. Abandoned in April 1862 when U.S. Naval forces arrived.

Fort Comfort

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
On east side of town of Plymouth. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1864 and renamed it Fort Jones. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Conaby Redoubt

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
Between Fort Comfort & Fort Williams on east side of Plymouth.

Fort Croatan

Craven

Union

1862-1864

-
South of New Bern. aka Croatan Station Redoubt.

Fort Davis

New Hanover

CSA

1863-1865

Capt. William R. Bass's Company
Below Wilmington. Was Fort Strong.

Deep Gap Fort

Watauga

Union

1865

-
Near Deep Gap at intersection of Blue Ridge Parkway and U.S. 421.

Fort Defiance

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

-
Correct name was Fort Russell, but referred to as this by many.

Fort Dillard

Hertford

CSA

1862

-
Confluence of Blackwater and Nottoway rivers. Abandoned when Union gunboats approached up the Chowan River.

Fort Dixie

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

-
6 miles south of New Bern on west bank of Neuse River, called Flanner Beach. Union found it abandoned 1862.

Fort Dutton

Craven

Union

1861-1862

-
Northwest of New Bern at Neuse River. aka Fort Union.

Fort Ellis

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

36th NC Regiment - Co. F,
27th NC Regiment - Co. F
4 miles south of New Bern near Granthams. Captured by Union in March/April 1862, CSA blew up the magazine before they arrived.

Fort Ellis

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

-
CSA called it Ballast Point Battery, Union called it Fort Ellis. They captured it in Feb. 1862 and renamed it to Fort Monteil.

Fort Fisher

New Hanover

CSA

1862-1865

Too many to list here.
Originally called Battery Bolles, then expanded to include 12 batteries, all described in the Battery Webpage.

Fort Forrest

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

17th NC Regiment (1st Organization) - Company E,
31st NC Regiment - Company A
Redstone Point on west side of Croatan Sound across from Roanoke Island. Union destroyed it in Feb. 1862.

Fort Foster

Dare

Union

1862-1865

-
Captured Fort Bartow in Feb. 1862 and renamed it to Fort Foster.

Fort French

New Hanover

CSA

1862-1863

10th NC Regiment - Company K
South of Wilmington on Cape Fear River. Renamed to Fort Lee.

Fort Gaston

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
2 miles south of New Bern in James City, south bank of Trent River near mouth of Brice Creek.

Fort Gray

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
West of Plymouth at Warren's Neck. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1864. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864. aka Fort Grey.

Gum Swamp Fort

Jones

CSA

1861-1865

-
1 mile west of Dover (Craven County).

Fort Gun Battery

New Hanover

CSA

1862-1863

-
South of Wilmington. Renamed to Fort Campbell.

Fort Hal

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
West side of Plymouth. aka Battery Worth. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1864. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Hall

Hyde

CSA

1861

2nd NC Regiment - 2nd Company E
On Pungo River, location not known.

Fort Hamby

Wilkes

CSA

1865

-
Ex-Confederates took refuge from Stoneman's Raid.

Fort Hamilton

Beaufort

Union

1862-1864

-
Defending the town of Washington.

Fort Hatteras

Dare

CSA

1861

10th NC Regiment - Company K,
32nd NC Regiment - 1st Company K,
17th NC Reg (1st Org) - 6 Companies,
Capt. William A. Duke's Company,
Capt. Granville G. Luke's Company
South end of Hatteras Island.

Fort Heckman

Carteret

Union

1863

-
Near Morehead City.

Fort Hedrick

Brunswick

CSA

1863-1865

40th NC Regiment
On Bald Head Island, northeast end.

Fort Hill

Beaufort

CSA

1861-1864

40th NC Regiment - Companies B & I,
7th NC Regiment,
31st NC Regiment,
52nd NC Regiment
6 miles Southeast of Washington, south side of Pamlico River at Hill's Point.

Fort Hill

New Hanover

CSA

1862-1863

-
South of Wilmington. Renamed to Fort Meares.

Fort Holmes

Brunswick

CSA

1862-1865

1st NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery - Company A,
3rd NC Battalion-Light Artillery - Company B,
40th NC Regiment - 9 Companies
Bald Head Island, south and west of lighthouse. Battery Holmes, with Battery 1, Battery 2, Battery 3, and Battery 4.

Fort Holmes

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

-
Near New Bern. Location not known.

Fort Huger

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

17th NC Regiment (1st Organization)
aka Battery Huger. West End of Roanoke Island. Union captured it in February 1862 and renamed it Fort Reno.

Huggins Island Fort

Onslow

CSA

1861-1862

Capt. Daniel Munn's Company
1861 defense of Swansboro and Bogue Inlet. Burned by Union in 1862.

Fort Johnston

Brunswick

CSA

1861-1863

Hedrick's Company of Artillery,
36th NC Regiment - 1st Company I, Company K,
40th NC Regiment - Co. D, 2nd Co. H, 1st Co. K,
18th NC Regiment - Company D,
10th NC Volunteers/20th NC Regiment,
43rd NC Regiment,
51st NC Regiment - 8 Companies,
Capt. William S. DeVane's Company,
Capt. John W. Galloway's Company
At Smithville. Renamed Fort Branch in 1863; renamed Fort Pender in 1864.

Fort Jones

Washington

CSA

1864

-
Was Union Fort Comfort. Southwest edge of town of Plymouth. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1864 and renamed it to Fort Jones. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Lane

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

40th NC Regiment - Company A,
7th NC Regiment,
17th NC Reg (1st Organization) - Company B,
27th NC Regiment - Company F
3 miles South of New Bern in James City. Originally named Fort Caswell in Rev War. Used by CSA and NC Militia. Union captured in March 1862 and destroyed it.

Fort Lee

New Hanover

CSA

1863-1865

Capt. William R. Bass's Company
Was Fort French. Along Cape Fear River near Wilmington.

Fort Lombard

Beaufort

Union

1862-1864

-
Defense of Washington.

Fort Macon

Carteret

CSA

1861-1862

10th NC Regiment - Companies B, F, G, H,
40th NC Regiment - Company F,
1st NC Volunteers - Comapny A,
13th NC Regiment - Company C,
27th NC Regiment - Companies A, B, G
Union seized it 4/26/1862.

Fort Meares

New Hanover

CSA

1863-1865

-
South of Wilmington. Was Fort Hill.

Fort Mercer

Washington

CSA

1864

-
Was Union Fort Wessells. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1964. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Monteil

Dare

Union

1862-1865

-
Union Captured Ballast Point Battery (which they called Fort Ellis) and renamed it to Fort Monteil.

Fort Montgomery

Graham

CSA

1861-1865

Thomas's Legion - Cherokee Battalion
In Robbinsville, existed since 1838. The County Seat of Robbinsville started out as the town of Fort Montgomery.

Fort Morgan

Hyde

Union

1861-1865

-
Was Fort Ocracoke (CSA). Union captured in September 1861 and turned it into a prison stockade.

Fort Neal

Beaufort

CSA

1861

-
A Revolutionary earthwork near Washington, seized by locals on 1/19/1861.

Fort Ocracoke

Hyde

CSA

1861

17th NC Regiment (1st Organization)
Union seized in September of 1861, and renamed it to Fort Morgan as a prison stockade.

Fort Oregon

Dare

CSA

1861

17th NC Reg (1st Organization) - Companies I & L
Oregon Inlet between Nags Head and Rodanthe. Union seized it in September 1861 after CSA abandoned it.

Fort Parke

Dare

Union

1862-1865

-
Union captured CSA Fort Blanchard in Feb. 1862 and renamed it to Fort Parke.

Fort Pender

Brunswick

CSA

1863

1st NC Battallion-Heavy Artillery - Companies A & D,
10th NC Regiment - Company F,
40th NC Regiment - 3rd Company G
Was Fort Johnston, then Fort Pender, then Fort Branch.

Fort Pierson

Craven

Union

1863-1865

-
Location not known. Established in January of 1863 by Col. George H. Pierson (5th MA Infantry).

Raleigh Arsenal

Wake

CSA

1861-1862

-
CSA repurposed as an Ordnance Depot 1862-1865.

Fort Reno

Dare

Union

1862-1865

-
Union seized CSA Fort Huger in Feb. 1862 and renamed it to Fort Reno.

Fort Ripley

Carteret

Union

1862-1865

-
Union Redoubt to guard the Newport Barracks, on south side of Newport River. More often called Fort Benjamin.

Fort Rollins

Watauga

CSA

1865

-
At Blowing Rock. CSA built after Stoneman's Raid of April 1865. Same location as Blowing Rock Fort (Union).

Fort Rowan

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
Northwest of New Bern on Atlantic & North Carolina Rail Road.

Fort Russell

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

-
On Roanoke Island. aka Fort Defiance. Captured by Union in Feb. 1862.

Fort St. Philip

Brunswick

CSA

1861-1863

-
Renamed to Fort Anderson in 1863.

Fort Spinola

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
1 mile South of New Bern on Neuse River near James City.

Fort Stevenson

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
1 mile Northeast of New Bern on west bank of Neuse River.

Fort Strong

New Hanover

CSA

1862-1863

1st NC Battalion-Heavy Artillery - Company B
South of Wilmington. Renamed to Fort Davis.

Fort Sullivan

Dare

CSA

1861-1862

-
On Roanoke Island, location not known.

Fort Thompson

Craven

CSA

1861-1862

10th NC Regiment, 1st Company I,
36th NC Regiment, 1st Company I,
40th NC Regiment, Co. D, 1st Co. H, Co. I,
7th NC Regiment,
27th NC Regiment,
33rd NC Regiment,
35th NC Regiment,
37th NC Regiment,
Col. Clark's Special Battalion of Militia,
16th NC Regiment of Militia
Between New Bern and Riverdale. Union captured in March 1862.

Fort Totten

Craven

Union

1862-1865

-
Western edge of New Bern. 28 guns.

Fort Warren

Washington

Union

1864-1865

-
Built after they retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Washington

Beaufort

Union

1862-1864

-
In town of Washington.

Fort Wessells

Washington

Union

1862-1865

-
aka 85th Redoubt. Southwest part of the town of Plymouth. CSA captured it in April 1864 and renamed it Fort Mercer. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Williams

Washington

Union

1862-1864

-
At Plymouth. CSA retook Plymouth in April 1864. Union retook Plymouth in Oct. 1864.

Fort Yadkin

Davidson

CSA

1864-1865

-
Battle right after Salisbury on 4/12/1865. One source asserts this was also known as Fort Beauregard and Fort York.

 


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