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Patriot Cdr: |
William Caswell |
British Cdr: |
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Killed: |
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Wounded: |
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Captured: |
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Original County: |
New Hanover County |
Present County: |
Pender County |
aka Rock Creek, located east of present-day Wallace. One source asserts this engagement happened on 7/15/1781. Another source asserts this engagement happened on 8/3/1781. In August of 1781, British Major James H. Craig, occupying commandant of Wilmington, announced that anyone who refused to take an oath of allegiance to the King would forfeit his property and his life. Since no one would come to his headquarters in Wilmington, he decided to go find the Patriots in the countryside. As Major Craig left Wilmington, Brigadier General (Pro Tempore) James Kenan and the Duplin County Militia (~150 men) were lying in ambush behind breastworks lining Rockfish Creek. Brigadier General William Caswell's militia (~180 men) arrived just before the fight and reinforced them. Since Kenan had only recently been commissioned a Brigadier General (Pro Tempore), Caswell had seniority and is listed as the official commander for this engagement - even though this engagement was on Kenan's turf. [Interestingly, all the men under Caswell later recounted that they were under Kenan at this engagement.] When Major James H. Craig and his men arrived, there was a brief and intense fight until the Patriots ran out of ammunition - a chronic problem during the summer of 1781. When the British brought up their artillery and fired, the Patriots withdrew. Major Craig's cavalry charged and the Patriots ran. Capt. John Gordon's dragoons ran them down and took thirty prisoners. Brigadier General (Pro Tempore) James Kenan later wrote that Capt. John James of Duplin County acted bravely during the heated contest. Major James H. Craig remained in Duplin County for ten days and burned down the homes of anyone who would not take the oath of allegiance. Three hundred Loyalists came to his camp and joined his army. Then, Major Craig marched on to New Bern, the Patriots struck his army whenever possible. However, there were no pitched battles because the Patriots did not have enough ammunition to take a stand. |
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Brigadier General William Caswell - Commanding Officer New Bern District Brigade of Militia detachment led by Brigadier
General William Caswell with ~180 men in the following seven
(7) known companies: Wilmington District Brigade of Militia detachment led by Brigadier General (Pro Tempore) James Kenan with ~150 men from the following two (2) regiments: Bladen County Regiment of Militia detachment of one (1) known
company, led by: Duplin County Regiment of Militia led by Major Benjamin Hicks
and Major John Moulton, with sixteen (16) known companies, led
by: Total Patriot Forces - ~330 men |
Major James H. Craig - Commanding Officer 82nd Regiment of Foot (The Hamilton Regiment), led by Major James H. Craig, with 250 men Royal Regiment of Artillery, with unknown number of men and unknown number of field pieces NC Independent Dragoons, led by Capt. John Gordon, with 78 men Total British Forces - ~325 men - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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