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Since January, the key changes in leadership were: SC 3rd Regiment (Rangers) - Lt. Col. William Henderson added to assist Col. William Thomson; Colleton County Regiment (of militia) - Col. William Skirving replaced Col. John Sanders; Lower District Regiment (of militia) - Col. Reuben Harrison replaced Col. Jonas Beard. At the Fall of Charlestown on May 12, 1780, the following leaders surrendered to the British Army within Charlestown: - Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln - Continental
Army, Southern Department Commander; Most of the militia leaders who were captured and paroled were exchanged in late 1780 and early 1781, and were soon thereafter back on active duty. Three key leaders surrendered in the backcountry - Brig. Gen. Andrew Williamson, Col. Andrew Pickens, and Col. Joseph Kershaw. These men were paroled by the British and agreed to sit out the remainder of the war. Col. Andrew Pickens did not after his home was destroyed - he considered his parole to then be null and void and he was soon back on active duty and promoted to Brigadier General of Militia in January of 1781. Col. Joseph Kershaw was taken to Honduras by the British and held for over a year. Brig. Gen. Isaac Huger was purposefully sent out of Charlestown well before the surrender. Lt. Col. Francis Marion left Charlestown because of an injury, and was at home when his regiment surrendered. Col. Daniel Horry was patrolling outside of Charleston when it fell. Brig. Gen. Stephen Bull was at his HQ in the Lowcountry. Most of the remainder of the South Carolina militia leaders were not in or around Charlestown when it fell - however, some might have been captured and paroled but these are lost to history since scant documentation exists to prove/disprove their capture. |
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