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** 1897 - Merged into Atlantic Coast Line Railroad of South Carolina. | |||||
+ 1885 - Leased by the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad of North Carolina for 99 years. | |||||
+ 1871 - The Wilmington & Weldon Railroad of North Carolina and the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad agreed to joinly market their railroads as the Atlantic Coast Line. | |||||
* 1870 - The renaming of the Wilmington & Carolina Railroad, but this name change was not confirmed by the NC State Legislature and the SC State Legislature until 1887. | |||||
Was the Wilmington & Carolina Railroad, which acquired the assets of the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad, with route modifications in South Carolina. | |||||
The purchasers of the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad received a charter in March of 1870 from the legislatures of North Carolina and South Carolina as the Wilmington & Carolina Railroad, and opened an extension west to Columbia, SC in 1871. In 1872 the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad leased the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad for ninety-nine (99) years. That lease was cancelled in 1878 due to the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta's bankruptcy; it was sold in 1879 and reorganized in February of 1880 under the same name. By a curious turn of events, eight years after the dissolution of its lease with the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad in 1878, the lessee became the lessor and vice versa, when on June 1, 1885, the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad took a ninety-nine (99) year lease on the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad. This lease remained in effect until it was cancelled on July 18, 1898, in order that the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad entered as a separate unit into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad of South Carolina. In 1897, it was merged into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad of South Carolina, which subsequently merged into the overall Atltantic Coast Line Railroad in 1900. When the Wilmington, Columbia, & Augusta Railroad built a new depot at Wedgefield, SC, the residents of Manchester began to move away until the only reminder of the town is the historical marker, a few miles south of Wedgefield. |
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From the 2nd Annual Report of the South Carolina Railroad Commissioner, dated October 31, 1880: "The Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company was originally the Wilmington and Manchester Railroad Company, running from Wilmington to Kingsville, S.C. "The Wilmington and Manchester Railroad was chartered by the State of South Carolina, December 18th, 1846, and by the State of North Carolina, January 9th, 1847. This Road was sold under orders of the Courts of North and South Carolina for the purpose of foreclosing the various mortgages, January 5, 1870. "Was purchased by Messrs. W.T. Walters, B.F. Newcomer, and D.W. James, for themselves and trustees for others. Was chartered as the Wilmington and Carolina Railroad Company, by the State of South Carolina, March 1st 1870, and the State of North Carolina, March 1st, 1870, with power and authority to change the name, as the majority of the persons who are purchasers may designate and adopt at their first meeting, after the passage of this Act. At a meeting held April 26th, 1870, the name was changed to the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company, to go into effect April 27th, 1870. Was opened to Columbia, S.C., about 13th of December, 1871." |
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From the Fourth Annual Report of the South Carolina Railroad Commissioners issued in 1882, the following stations were named for the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad: Station................................................ Distance between Stations NC/SC State Line...............................................
0 miles |
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Towns on Route (in SC): Causey (1900) Nichols Mullins Depot > Mullins 1884 Todd (1888) Marion West Marion (1906) Peedee Gibson (1882) > Winona (1895) Marrs Bluff Florence Ebenezer (1876) Timmonsville Cartersville Magnolia (1878) > Lynchburg (1905) Lynchburg > South Lynchburg (1905) London (1883) Atkins (1886) Mayesville Sumter C.H. > Sumter (1892) Middleton Cape Savannah (1890s) Wedgefield (1872) Camden Junction (1890s) Acton #2 (1875) Acton (1872) > Eastover (1875) Weston (1887) Grovewood (1872) > Congaree (1879) James Crossing (1915) Lykesland (1888) Simms (1890s) Columbia |
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