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Patriot Cdr: |
Anthony Wayne (PA) |
British Cdr: |
Alexander Leslie |
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Charlestown had been occupied by the British for thirty months and two days when they finally left. Major General Alexander Leslie agreed not to destroy the city if the Patriots would allow his troops to depart safely. Upon the firing of the morning cannon the British, their allies, their Loyalists, and 5,000 slaves moved out of the forward works, while the Continentals of Major General Anthony Wayne moved in - keeping a respectful distance. Major General William Moultrie wrote in his memoirs (1802): "This fourteenth day of December, 1782, ought never to be forgotten by the Carolinians; it ought to be the day of festivity with them, as it is the real day of their deliverance and independence." Over 5,000 slaves and former slaves sailed away with the British fleet. The slaves that came in on their own free will were promised their freedom. Britain honored their commitment to them and most settled in the Carribean and a small number in Canada. It is estimated that 25,000 slaves had been taken from South Carolinians during the British occupation. Since these were considered confiscated property of the Patriots, they were sold back into slavery. The day after the British evacuated Charlestown the Maryland Line decided that their enlistments were at an end and they prepared to go home. Major General Nathanael Greene rode to their camp and told them that though Charlestown was no longer a British stronghold the war was not over. It was true, the war was not over. But, there would be no more fighting in the Carolinas. On September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed and Britain's war with the United States was officially at an end. |
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Major General Anthony Wayne - Commanding Officer MD 1st Regiment of Continentals led by Lt. Col. John Stewart with Capt. John Sprigg Belt MD 2nd Regiment of Continentals led by Lt. Col. John Eager Howard MD 3rd Regiment of Continentals led by Lt. Col. Peter Adams MD 4th Regiment of Continentals led by Lt. Col. Thomas Woolford PA Brigade of Continentals led by Col. Francis Mentges with three battalions: PA 1st Provisional Battalion led by Major James Hamilton PA 2nd Provisional Battalion led by Lt. Col. Richard Butler PA 3rd Provisional Battalion led by Capt. Alexander William Light Corps led by Col. George Baylor with the following units: DE Regiment of Light Infantry led by Capt. Paul Quenoualt with 100 men MD 3rd Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. Francis Revelly Baylor's Consolidated Regiment of Dragoons led by Col. George
Baylor with 150 men in two companies: 4th Continental Artillery Regiment of PA led by Lt. Col. Andrew Porter with 60 men 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment of NY & CT led by Maj.-Capt. Francis Proctor, Jr. with Capt. James McClure, Capt. Jonas Simond, and "Unknown Commander" of The Regiment of Artillery Artificers, Company D - with two 3-pounders 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of VA, 1st Battalion led by Capt. Anthony Singleton, with Capt. Francis Brooke and his 12th Company - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Major General Alexander Leslie - Commanding Officer British Regulars: 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) led by Lt. Col. Thomas Dawson with 388 men 17th Regiment of Foot led by "Unknown" with 94 men 30th Regiment of Foot led by Lt. Col. Christopher Maxwell 33rd Regiment of Foot led by Major William Dansey with 120
men in two companies: 23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Fusiliers) led by "Unknown" with 118 men 60th Regiment of Foot (Royal Americans) led by "Unknown"
two battalions: 63rd Regiment of Foot led by Capt. Jonathan Roberts with 262 men 64th Regiment of Foot led by Capt. Frederick Bowes with 316 men 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) led by "Unknown" with 110 men Royal Regiment of Artillery led by "Unknown" German Auxiliaries: Hesse-Kassel Fusilier Regiment von Ditfurth led by Col. Max von Westerhagen with 553 men, including Lt. Col. Ernst Leopold von Borck and Capt. Friederich von der Maslburg Hesse-Kassel Garrison Regiment von Benning led by Col. Friedrich von Benning with 544 men Hesse-Kassel Grenadier Regiment von Marquis d'Angelelli led by Col. Johann Christoph von Koehler with 520 men Hesse-Kassel Musketeer Regiment von Bose led by Major Max von O'Reilly with 100 men Hesse-Kassel Feld Jaeger Korps led by "Unknown" with 80 men Provincials: NY Volunteers led by Major Henry Sheridan with 211 men in
the following companies: King's American Regiment led by Lt. Col. George Campbell with
222 men in the following companies: NJ Volunteers led by Lt. Col. Isaac Allen with 289 men in
the following companies: DeLancey's Brigade led by Lt. John Harris Cruger with 283
men in the following companies: Prince of Wales American Regiment led by "Unknown"
with 327 men in the following companies: Loyalist Militia: Charles Town Loyalist Militia led by Col. William Campbell Ninety-Six Brigade of Loyalist Militia led by Brigadier General
Robert Cunningham with Lt. Col. Robert Anderson and the following
companies: Col. Hezekiah Williams's Regiment led by Col. Hezekiah Williams
with the following companies Lt. Col. Moses Kirkland's Regiment of Loyalist Militia led by Lt. Col. Moses Kirkland Cunningham's Troop of Dragoons led by Major William Cunningham
with 38 men and the following officers: Col. Richard King's Regiment of Loyalist Militia led by Col.
Richard King with one company of 33 men: Col. Thomas Pearson's Regiment of Loyalist Militia led by Col. Thomas Pearson with 183 men Lt. Col. William Young's Corps led by Lt. Col. William Young
with 35 men in two companies: Lt. Col. Bailey Cheney's Regiment of Loyalist Militia led
by Lt. Col. Bailey Cheney with 54 men in two companies: Camden District 1st Regiment of Loyalist Militia led by Lt.
Col. Robert English with 100 men in three companies: Camden District 2nd Regiment of Loyalist Militia led by Col.
William Ballentine with 140 men in two companies: Rocky Mount Loyalist Militia led by Col. W.T. Turner with
23 men in one company: Orangeburgh District Loyalist Militia led by Col. John Fisher
with 78 men in three companies: Col. Campbell's Regiment of NC Loyalist Militia led by Col.
Samuel Campbell with 91 men in four companies: NC Loyalist Refugees in three companies: Royal NC Militia of Anson County led by Col. Duncan Ray with
four companies: Col. Graham's Regiment of NC Loyalist Militia led by Col.
Faithful Graham with 84 men and the following officers: Royal NC Loyalist Militia of Bladen County led by Col. Hector
McNeill with the following companies: Royal NC Loyalist Militia of Cumberland County led by Col. Archibald McDugald, with Lt. Col. Archibald McKay and Capt. Daniel Malloy Col. David Fanning's Regiment of NC Loyalist Militia led by Col. David Fanning. Refugees: Craven County (SC): Ninety-Six District (SC): Georgetown District (SC): Cheraws District (SC): Jackson's Creek (SC): Berkeley County (SC): Colleton County (SC): Slaves - 5,000 Royal Navy led by Admiral Samuel Hood |
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